Each year on February 2, Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day shines a light on a disease that affects millions worldwide, yet remains widely misunderstood.  

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the immune system to attack healthy joints and tissues, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness and long-term disability if untreated. Globally, around 18 million people are living with the condition. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and targeted treatment make remission an increasingly achievable goal.   

Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis  

Rheumatoid arthritis is not just a joint disease. While joint pain and stiffness are hallmark symptoms, it can also affect the heart, lungs and other organs. Many people experience profound fatigue, reduced mobility and difficulty performing everyday tasks. Beyond the physical toll, rheumatoid arthritis is associated with higher rates of anxiety and depression, compounding its impact on quality of life.  

The disease can also disrupt careers and financial stability. In fact, one in three people with  rheumatoid arthritis stop working within five years of diagnosis, underscoring how quickly uncontrolled disease can impact independence and participation in daily life. Despite these realities, the condition is often confused with other forms of arthritis and dismissed as a normal part of aging – a misconception that contributes to delayed diagnosis and treatment.  

The Value of Pursuing Remission  

While there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, remission – defined as little to no signs of active disease – is increasingly possible. For many patients, modern treatment strategies make it possible to significantly reduce symptoms, slow disease progression and improve quality of life. Evidence shows that treating the condition early and treating to target can improve the likelihood of achieving remission.  

Importantly, remission is not a one-size-fits-all goal. It requires shared decision-making between patients and clinicians, tailored treatment plans and ongoing monitoring.  

The Importance of Early Diagnosis 

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly alter the course of RA. Research shows that acting within the first few months of symptom onset, sometimes called the “window of opportunity,” can dramatically increase the likelihood of controlling disease activity and preventing long-term damage.  

Patients who experience persistent joint pain, swelling or stiffness should seek medical care and ask about a referral to a rheumatologist. Simple blood tests and imaging studies can help confirm a diagnosis and guide treatment decisions. The sooner RA is identified, the sooner patients can start working with their health care provider to find a treatment plan that will improve long-term outcomes.  

Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day is a reminder that awareness leads to action. By recognizing the true burden of rheumatoid arthritis and supporting policies that promote early diagnosis and the pursuit of remission, more people can access the care they need to live healthier, happier lives. 

Explore more resources on rheumatoid arthritis through GAfPA’s partner organizations: National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society, Arthritis Foundation Malaysia, Arthritis Ireland, AiArthritis, Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance, National Arthritis Foundation.